Scientists build pressure mattress to minimise bed sores

The researchers built a real mattress with flexible plastic panels joined by thin metal strips. Representative image. | Photo Credit: Hush Naidoo Jade/Unsplash Pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, happen when the same spots on a person’s skin are squashed for too long, cutting off blood flow and killing tissue. Today’s alternating-pressure mattresses try to … Read more

A debate for the ages and the decline of ‘Bergsonism‘

It was the clash of two intellectual titans that left behind a trail of ambiguity on the scientific and philosophical landscapes of the 20th century. It muddied the waters more than it helped clear the air surrounding the discourse about the nature and meaning of something they disagreed on: time.  Both suffered blows. Albert Einstein … Read more

Asia is warming at twice the global average: WMO report  

The year 2024 was the warmest year on record in Asia, with widespread and prolonged heatwaves, the World Meteorological Organisation’s (WMO) State of the Climate in Asia 2024 report states. In 2024, heatwaves gripped a record area of the ocean, the report said. The global mean temperature in 2024 was the highest on record for … Read more

New species of gecko endemic to Western Ghats discovered in Coonoor

The newly discovered gecko species | Photo Credit: Special Arrangement A new species of gecko, believed to be present only around Coonoor, has been discovered in the Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu. Published in ‘Bionimina’, Dravidogecko coonoor is the formal name of the “…distinct population of Dravidogecko in Coonoor Hills of the Upper Nilgiris, Western Ghats, … Read more

Fighting antimicrobial resistance with insect-based livestock feed

Traditional livestock production systems have severe environmental consequences, including high greenhouse gas emissions, extensive land and water use, and risk of fostering antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Together with the steadily rising demand for nutrition, global and regional food systems have been exploring alternative ways to sustainably maintain their supply chains. Insect-based feed has emerged as one … Read more

India could achieve quantum communication using satellite by 2030, says IIT-Delhi Professor

India could be technologically capable of “quantum communication” using satellites in the “next half a decade” Professor Bhaskar Kanseri of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)-Delhi, whose team recently reported an instance of quantum key distribution one kilometre apart — the farthest such transmission in India, without any connecting cables — told The Hindu in … Read more

Air bubbles trapped in ice can store messages in cold places

Close-up view of air bubbles in a variety of shapes frozen inside a mass of ice. | Photo Credit: Dominic Bazinet/Unsplash For as long as humans have lived, they’ve found ways to store information for others to find. Cave paintings were perhaps the first examples, followed later by messages in bottles, semaphore, books, persistent URLs, … Read more

Yeast shows physics can give rise to multicellular life sans mutations

By the time Nishant Narayanasamy joined Shashi Thutupalli’s lab at the National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) in Bengaluru in 2019, the lab had a new guest: a yeast colony that had seemingly grown way beyond its expected size. The snowflake yeast had been shipped from William Ratcliff’s laboratory at the Georgia Institute of Technology … Read more

Warming will cut yield of staple crops even post-adaptation: study

A farmer works at a maize field in a village bordering Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, April 20, 2025. | Photo Credit: G.N. Rao/The Hindu For every 1º C rise in average temperature worldwide, the per person availability of calories will fall 4% of what’s recommended by 2100. Most major staple crops, including rice, wheat, sorghum, maize, and … Read more

Why is the El Niño so hard to predict?

The conditions required for a clear ENSO signal only emerge in early summer, so forecasts before then quickly lose value. | Photo Credit: Joshua Eckl/Unsplash A: The El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a climate phenomenon with three phases: warm, cool, and neutral. Depending on the phase in a year, ENSO affects the climate in … Read more

Quantum challenge: On IIT-DRDO demonstration of quantum key-distribution scheme

Scientists from IIT-Delhi and the DRDO recently demonstrated a key advance in quantum cybersecurity that stands to revolutionise how the world will communicate in the future. The world’s secrets are currently stored and communicated via channels that are protected by difficult mathematical problems. Over the years, an increasing amount of computing power available to certain … Read more

What are hypnic jerks? The curious case of bedtime kicks!

Feeling like falling Ever experienced the illusory sense of falling? When you fall asleep, you feel you’re entire body drop as the air screams past you. You may or may not know what caused this in the first place. You might have been standing on a solid floor when the ground unexpectedly gave out. You … Read more

First Indian epigraphical reference to Halley’s comet found in 15th century copper plate inscription

Sri Mallikarjunaswamy temple at Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh. The first Indian epigraphical reference to Halley’s comet has been discovered in a copper plate inscription dated 1456 CE belonging to the Vijayanagara period and preserved at the Srisailam Mallikarjunaswamy temple in Andhra Pradesh. Dr. K. Munirathnam Reddy, Director, Epigraphy Branch of the Archaeological Survey of India … Read more

NASA puts off June 22 launch of Axiom-4 mission to International Space Station

Axiom-4 astronauts, commander Peggy Whitson of U.S., pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of India, mission specialist Slawosz Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland and mission specialist Tibor Kapu of Hungary, are pictured on the countdown video clock, as the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket stands at Launch Complex 39-A after a delay of its mission to the International Space Station, in … Read more

Analysing Internet access and digital skills in India

One important target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education. Within this broad goal, there are two important targets pertaining to Internet and digital skills. Target 4.4.1 talks about the share of youth and adult population who have some Information and Communications Technology (ICT) skill. Target 4.4.2 pertains … Read more

Technique to make CAR T-cells in vivo could transform cancer care

In recent years, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has changed outcomes for patients with aggressive blood cancers that no longer respond to standard treatments. In some acute leukaemias, CAR T-cell therapy has led to remissions lasting months or even years. Early-stage trials have explored its use in severe autoimmune diseases like lupus as well, … Read more

Uttarakhand — a hotbed for helicopter accidents

NDRF and SDRF personnel at the spot after a helicopter crashed near the Kedarnath shrine, in Uttarakhand, Sunday, June 15, 2025. | Photo Credit: PTI The latest helicopter crash in Uttarakhand — which claimed seven lives, among them a two-year-old child, during a Kedarnath pilgrimage flight — adds yet another tragic entry to the State’s … Read more

Karnataka’s Raichur govt schools to get science labs under Kriya initiative

The Prayoga Institute of Education Research’s Kriya initiative aims to transform science learning for over 11,000 students across 77 schools in Karnataka. | Photo: iStock/ Getty Images In a move to enhance science education in rural India, 12 government schools in Raichur district, Karnataka, will be equipped with science lab stations to conduct experiments and … Read more

Funding, infrastructure, general environment woes unattractive for senior international scientists to work in India: Nobel laureate Venki Ramakrishnan

With the U.S. terminating several research programmes, firing thousands of federal scientists, and cancelling important, high-value federal research grants— $8 billion already and further cuts of almost $18 billion next year for National Institute of Health (NIH), proposed cuts of about $5 billion next year to National Science Foundation (NSF), proposed cut of nearly 25% … Read more

How do electric meters read your bills?

Have you ever seen a small box on the side of your house with numbers or a screen on it? That’s an electric meter.  | Photo Credit: Pexels You must have been asked to switch off lights and fans while leaving a room and lectured about how the electricity bill will skyrocket. Have you ever … Read more

Trade tariffs close borders but may open doors to invasive alien species

Around 1847, in colonial Calcutta, an unexpected visitor arrived, likely hidden in plant crates or trade goods from East Africa. The giant African snail (Lissachatina fulica) entered India without fanfare, admired at first for its size and shell. But what seemed ornamental soon revealed itself to be the country’s most persistent invasive alien species. Thriving … Read more

Research consumables supply center inaugurated at AIC-CCMB in Hyderabad; it cuts waiting time to get chemical agents

Director of Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Vinay K Nandicoori inaugurating the Thermo Fisher Scientific Supply Centre at AIC-CCMB in Hyderabad on Wednesday (June 18, 2025) | Photo Credit: SIDDHANT THAKUR A special ‘supply center’ providing accessibility to essential research consumables for the life science research community in and around the (AIC-CCMB) Atal … Read more

Honda conducts surprise reusable rocket test, aims spaceflight by 2029 

Honda R&D successfully landed its 6.3-metre-tall experimental reusable launch vehicle after reaching an altitude of 271 metres at its test facility in northern Japan’s Taiki space town. | Photo Credit: Borui Wang/Unsplash In a pleasant surprise, Japan’s second-biggest carmaker Honda successfully tested an experimental reusable rocket, the company said, as it seeks to expand into … Read more