The week in 5 charts: Bus accident in Karnataka kills seven, Delhi’s air quality sees no respite, Thailand-Cambodia ceasefire and more

(1) Bus accident kills 7 near Hiriyur, Karnataka Seven people were killed after a container truck rammed into the Gokarna-bound bus from Bengaluru, triggering a fire that rapidly engulfed the vehicle and left passengers with little time to escape. The tragedy has once again caused concerns that have surfaced repeatedly after similar accidents in recent … Read more

Alaknanda: Indian astronomers spot implausibly old spiral galaxy

Astronomers from India have discovered the second farthest spiral galaxy in the depths of the universe, using the powerful James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and have named it ‘Alaknanda’. The galaxy was an unexpected sight during a broader study of galaxy shapes in the early universe. The findings were published in Astronomy & Astrophysics in … Read more

Aravalli question faces the brunt of India’s fondness for ‘strategic exemptions’

On December 23 Air Marshal and the Integrated Defence Staff chief Ashutosh Dixit laid out the defence establishment’s case for critical minerals. Modern defence systems, he said, rely on reliable access to these minerals and import dependence has become a strategic vulnerability because global supply chains are concentrated and exposed to export controls and geopolitics. … Read more

What is a frequency comb?

Spectrum of light from a frequency comb installed on the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher, Chile. | Photo Credit: ESO A frequency comb is a special kind of laser light whose spectrum, or set of frequencies, resembles the teeth of a comb. Instead of containing just one colour (one frequency), it emits a large … Read more

Even low alcohol intake raises oral cancer risk in Indian men: study

Study authors call for integrated prevention strategies addressing alcohol and tobacco together, and for stronger regulation of locally brewed liquors, which often fall outside formal licensing and quality-control systems. Representative image. | Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto Alcohol consumption, even in small amounts, significantly increases the risk of buccal mucosa cancer (BMC), a common and aggressive … Read more

What is jet lag? – The Hindu

What is it? Travel is an amazing activity one can take up to explore beyond the horizons of their knowledge. However, there are two sides to everything, both good and…not so good. Jet lag is one of the major drawbacks when one travels past multiple time zones (five or more) by plane. It is a … Read more

Twenty-first century solutions to snake bites

A spectacled cobra, one of India’s ‘Big Four’ species. | Photo Credit: SPECIAL ARRANGEMENT/The Hindu As India has progressed, the stereotyped image of the “land of snake charmers” has been left behind. We now have snake rescuers. However, in rural areas, snakebites still account for 58,000 deaths every year, affecting workers in paddy fields as … Read more

Africa study catches ‘high-flying’ mosquitoes spreading pathogens

Scientists have suspected for decades that high-flying mosquitoes could move pathogens far from where the mosquitoes first took an infected blood meal. | Photo Credit: Wolfgang Hasselmann/Unsplash Mosquitoes spread diseases such as malaria and dengue, and these diseases affect billions of people worldwide. Many public health plans assume that pathogens borne by mosquitoes spread over … Read more

Science quiz: Giants on whose shoulders Newton stood

Science quiz: Giants on whose shoulders Newton stood 1 / 5 | The work of X on falling bodies and the idea that an object in motion tends to stay in motion set the stage for Newton’s laws of motion. X is also known for trying mathematics to physical measurements in a new way. Newton … Read more

Did an ancient Vaigai flood contribute to Keezhadi’s abandonment?

Along the Vaigai river in southern Tamil Nadu, archaeologists have been excavating an old settlement at Keezhadi. They have already found brick walls, channels that look like drains or small canals, floors made of fine clay, and many pieces of pottery. These finds matter because Tamil poems from the Sangam period talk about busy towns … Read more

Success of LVM-3 mission reinforces India’s growing role in global commercial launch market: PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi. File | Photo Credit: PTI Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday (December 24, 2025) congratulated Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for placing the heaviest satellite in orbit from India using the LVM3 rocket and strengthening the foundation for future missions such as the Gaganyaan. The Prime Minister also said that the … Read more

BlueBird Block-2 mission: ISRO launches LVM3-M6 rocket

Video grab of ISRO launching the LVM3-M6 rocket with the BlueBird Block-2 mission The Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LVM3) on Wednesday (December 24, 2025) morning, with the BlueBird Block-2 satellite, lifted off from the second launch pad of the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. The LVM3-M6 is expected to … Read more

India tops global doping list for the third consecutive year

Doping is the used of banned athletic performance enhancing drug by athlete in competitive sport. Medical test. | Photo Credit: Md Babul Hosen India has recorded the highest number of doping offenders globally for the third consecutive year, according to the latest World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) report. According to the WADA’s 2024 report, India recorded … Read more

Why does yawning cause watery eyes?

Yawning has important functions for the body. | Photo Credit: Tim Bish/Unsplash A: You’ve just had a heavy meal and now you have to sit through a dull lecture. Soon you’re feeling drowsy. You yawn, and your eyes water. This happens because yawning affects the muscles and glands around the eyes. Just above each eye … Read more

Countdown for launch of ISRO’s Bluebird Block-2 Mission begins in Sriharikota

In this image posted on December 23, 2025, Indian Space Research Organisation’s LVM3M6 set to launch the BlueBird Block-2 spacecraft from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. Photo: X/@isro via PTI Photo The 24-hour countdown for the launch of LVM3-M6 rocket, which will carry a new generation U.S. communication satellite commenced in Sriharikota on Tuesday (December … Read more

How are we protecting astronauts from deadly space debris?

The story so far: Millions of naturally occurring Micrometeoroids and Orbital Debris (MMOD) orbit the earth, posing a constant threat to all spacecraft and space stations. The menace attracted global attention recently when a piece of debris struck the Chinese crewed vehicle Shenzhou-20, causing a minor crack in the window of its return capsule, rendering … Read more

Outages in Sudan after major drone attack hits power plant

Sudan paramilitaries launched a large-scale drone attack in the east on Thursday (December 18, 2025), a military source told AFP, with strikes hitting a key power station, causing major outages and killing three. Since April 2023, Sudan’s army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in a conflict that has killed tens … Read more

National Mathematics Day and the double life of Jantar Mantar

Commemorating December 22 as National Mathematics Day invites memories of biographies, theorems, institutes, and prizes. But India also has mathematical places: built environments that render the mathematical act of measurement public. Jantar Mantar in New Delhi is one of them. It was commissioned by Sawai Jai Singh II and completed in 1724 as an architectural … Read more

Tamil Nadu SIR: Unusual patterns in deleted electors list

The Draft Electoral Roll published on December 19 recorded about 97.3 lakh deletions in total | Photo Credit: L. Balachandar An analysis of the Chief Electoral Officer, Tamil Nadu’s polling station-level list of over 97 lakh deleted electors in Tamil Nadu reveals several anomalies that require closer examination. The analysis reveals eight distinct categories of … Read more